cut nyak dhien was a leader of the acehnese guerrilla forces during the aceh war. she was born in lampadang in 1848. following the death of her husband teuku umar, she led guerrilla actions against the dutch for 25 years. she was awarded the litle of indonesian national hero on 2 may 1964 by the indonesia government. cut nyak dhien was born into an islamic aristocratic family in aceh besar. her father, teuku nanta setia, was a member of the rulin ulee balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family. she was educated in religion and household matters. she was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. finally, she married teuku cik ibrahim lamnga, the son of aristocratic family, when she was twelve. on 26 march 1873, the dutch declared war on aceh. second aceh expedition, the dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873 followed by the sultan's palace 1874. in 1875, cut nyak dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband ibrahim lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. lamnga died in action on june 29, 1878. hearing this, cut nyak dhien was enraged and swore to destroy the dutch. some time later, teuku umar proposed to marry her. learning that teuku umar would allow her to fight, she accepted his proposal. they were married in 1880. this greatly boosted the morale of aceh armies in their fight against dutch. teuku umar and cut nyak dhien had a daughter, cut gambang. the war continued, and the acehnese declared holy undersupplied, teuku umar surrendered to the dutch forces on september 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. the dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the litle of teuku umar johan pahlawan. however, teuku umar secretly planned to betray the dutch. two years later teuku umar set out to assault aceh, but he instead deserted with his troops taking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the acehnese. this is recorded in dutch history as "het verraad van teukoe oemar" (the treason of teuku umar). the dutch general johannes benedictus van heutsz sent a spy to aceh. teuku umar was killed during a battle when the dutch launched a surprise attack on him in meulaboh. when cutgambang cried over his death, cut nyak dhien slapped her and then she hugged her and said: "as acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred." after her husband died, cut nyak dhien continued to resist the dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the dutch adapted their tactics tactics to the situation in aceh. furthermore, cut nyak dhien suffer from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got oledr. the number of her troops was also decreasing and they suffered from lack of supplies. one of her troops, pang laot, told the dutch the location of her headquarters in beutong le sageu. the dutch attacked, catching dhien and her troops by suprise. despite desperately fighting back, dhien was captured. her daughter, cutgambang, escaped and continued the resistance. dhien was brought to banda aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled to sumedang, west java because the dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of aceh people. she died on 6 november 1908
Short movie : berubah (https://youtu.be/0Nh61ktP90c)
B.J. Habibie, in full Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (born June 25, 1936, Parepare, Indonesia), Indonesian aircraft engineer and politician who was president of Indonesia (1998–99) and a leader in the country’s technological and economic development in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Brilliant in science and mathematics from childhood, Habibie received his postsecondary education at the Bandung Institute of Technology in Bandung, Indonesia, and furthered his studies at the Institute of Technology of North Rhine–Westphalia in Aachen, West Germany. After graduating in 1960, he remained in West Germany as an aeronautics researcher and production supervisor.
Suharto took power as Indonesia’s second president in 1966, and in 1974 he asked Habibie—whom he had known for 25 years—to return to the country to help build advanced industries. Suharto assured him that he could do whatever was needed to accomplish that goal. Initially assigned to the state oil company, Pertamina, Habibie became a government adviser and chief of a new aerospace company in 1976. Two years later he became research minister and head of the Agency for Technology Evaluation and Application. In these roles he oversaw a number of ventures involving the production and transportation of heavy machinery, steel, electronics and telecommunications equipment, and arms and ammunition.
Habibie believed his enterprises ultimately would spawn high-tech ventures in the private sector and allow the country to climb the technology ladder. In 1993 he unveiled the first Indonesian-developed plane, which he helped design, and in the following year he launched a plan to refurbish more than three dozen vessels bought from the former East German navy at his initiative. The Finance Ministry balked at the cost of the latter endeavour, while the armed forces thought that its turf had been violated. Nevertheless, Habibie got more than $400 million for refurbishing.
Meanwhile, in 1990 Habibie was appointed head of the Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals Association, and during the 1993 central-board elections of the country’s ruling party, Golkar, Habibie helped the children and allies of President Suharto rise to top positions, easing out long-standing military-backed power brokers. By the late 1990s Habibie was viewed as one of several possible successors to the aging Suharto.
In March 1998 Suharto appointed Habibie to the vice presidency, and two months later, in the wake of large-scale violence in Jakarta, Suharto announced his resignation. Thrust unexpectedly into the country’s top position, Habibie immediately began to implement major reforms. He appointed a new cabinet; fired Suharto’s eldest daughter as social affairs minister as well as his longtime friend as trade and industry minister; named a committee to draft less-restrictive political laws; allowed a free press; arranged for free parliamentary and presidential elections the following year; and agreed to presidential term limits (two five-year terms). He also granted amnesty to more than 100 political prisoners.
In 1999 Habibie announced that East Timor, a former Portuguese colony that had been invaded by Indonesia in 1975, could choose between special autonomy and independence; the territory chose independence. Indonesia held free general elections (the first since 1955) in June, as promised. Later that year Habibie ran for president, but he withdrew his candidacy shortly before the October election, which was won by Abdurrahman Wahid. After Wahid took office, Habibie essentially stepped out of politics, although in 2000 he established the Habibie Center, a political research institute
short movie : cerita dari koin (https://youtu.be/dsb8Nt-kW1M)
Closing : gemu fa mi re (https://youtu.be/a47hr2jo6Fo)
Opening : Rayuan pulau kelapa ( https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCErmOjSq6Ygt0pZYRe0tDtA)
Materi :
RECOUNT TEXT
Recount text is a text which
retells events or experiences
in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or toentertain the readers. There is nocomplicationsamong
the participants and that differentiates fromnarrative text.
STRUCTUR TEXT
1. POSITIVE
Subject + verb 2 + object
Subject + to be (was/were) +
adjective/adverb
2. NEGATIVE
Subject + did not + infinitive
verb + object
Subject + was/were + not +
adjective/adverb
Short movie : Teman ?
(https://youtu.be/c1UR1RPaZZE)
Closing : Manuk dadali (https://youtu.be/LcghTxm-Qno)
This holiday is over. For the past two weeks I haven't been much anywhere, I just went a few times with my family and then with my friends. This time I will tell about my vacation with my friends.
GO TO TAMAN RAYA BOGOR
On December 26, my friends and I went to visit the Bogor Botanical Gardens.From Jakarta, we boarded the train from Juanda Station to Bogor. When we got there, we enjoyed the fresh air, watching the trees towering above us.Enough to calm the mind. We visited a lot of places, one of them was the zoological museum.
I really like being there, can see a lot of animal skeletons of animals that I don't know about.
The holiday this time was very pleasant, maybe later I will visit the place again, I can't wait to go there again.
